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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Internal Examinations

In addition the continuous assessment, internal college examinations will be held every year. In order to ensure that the maximum amount of time is made available for teaching and learning, it is recommended that these are reduced from three to two. The first one should serve the purpose of a Progress Test, enabling teachers and students to assess how they are doing. The final annual examination, however, should serve the purpose of an Achievement Test, enabling teachers to sort students out in relation to the prescribed standard. 

Examples of communicative language testing should be made available in the form of sample examination papers containing a variety of valid and reliable questions types. It is important that teachers understand what is being tested in any particular question so that they can set/ mark their own questions accordingly. In general, examinations should be based on (i) reading skills, (ii) writing skills, (iii) vocabulary, and (iv) grammar, (v) Listening and (vi) speaking skills could also be included where this is practical, but should always be represented in the monthly assessment. It is recommended that students' final evaluation be based on a combination of monthly assessment and examination scores.

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Continuous Assessment

Continuous assessment throughout the academic year is central to any proper evaluation system. Essentially, this means that students should only move on to a new item, when the previous one has been sufficient^ understood, bearing in mind that every new item Will be subsequenriy recycled. In order to affect this properly, it is vital that teachers know all their students and their capabilities well. Continuous assessment should replace the present monthly tests by providing necessary marks from .regular class and homework set throughout the month. Teachers should ensure that a representative cross-section and variety of skill and subs kills regularly contribute to this informal monthly assessment. In order to help teachers and students organize homework properly, it is recommended that schools produce a homework timetable for all subjects.

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Teaching Methodology

Successful leaching and learning of English ultimately depends on an effective leaching methodology. Consequently, it is vital that lecturers receive appropriate and sufficient trailing and are then allowed to make the most of it by being allowed to specialize in English. The chief aim of an effective methodology must be to give learners as much practice as possible in the use of English. Since language is a participatory activity, a successful language teacher will have a close personal rapport with her /his students, both as a group and as individuals. In language learning based on communication, therefore, good classroom relationships are of particular importance. Consequently every language teachers should know all the student's names-as soon as possible after taking a new class. The students should know and use each other's names as well.

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Extensive Reading

Students at this level should be provided with suitable materials, such as supplementary readers, to encourage extensive reading. With reference to the above recommended specifications for structures and vocabulary, a distinction should be made between the receptive skills of listening and reading, where these do not need to be so strictly applied, and me productive .skills of speaking and writing, where control is more necessary. In order to provide students with a choice of materials at no additional cost, classes/sets may be divided into-groups and each group asked to buy a different reader, etc.

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Teaching Aids & Guides

A stimulating atmosphere for language teaching can be created by displaying posters, advertisements, maps, charts, timetables, signs, etc. together with work produced by the students themselves, in the classroom. It is important that teachers appreciate the way§ in which these simple aids, can help them in their teaching. The students and the objects in or just outside the classroom can also provide a lot of useful material for language learning, thus enabling students to appreciate its relevance to 'real life'. Other aids that teachers can use are also simple and readily available; pictures in the textbook, from magazines or drawn/copied by themselves their students, objects brought to the classroom seen from it, etc.

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